Amsterdam is one of those cities in Europe that seems to have it all. There are so many things to do, from walking along all the beautiful canals to visiting famous museums. It’s a place where you will never run out of ideas. The Dutch capital is full of historic streets and lively neighborhoods that make it such a great place to explore. In this guide, I’ll share the top Amsterdam things to do and how to make the most of your trip.
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Below are helpful resources to make your travel planning easier and stress-free:
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Looking for quick Hotel suggestions? Here are the top picks:
- Affordable Stay: Mercure Amsterdam North Station
- Ideal for Location: Monet Garden Hotel Amsterdam
- Best Luxury Hotel: Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam
- Top View: De L’Europe Amsterdam
- Great for Families: Resident Moose
Unique Experiences in Amsterdam
- Big Bike tour Amsterdam
- Open Boat Cruise & Unlimited Drinks & Bite Option
- Anne Frank Guided Small Group Walking Tour
- Jewish Quarter and History Guided Tour
- Amsterdam Food Tour: Full Meal with Beer
- Red Light District Tour
- Premium Tulip Boat Canal Tour
Where to Stay in Amsterdam?
Amsterdam Things to Do: What to Expect
For me, Amsterdam is one of those cities that feels easy to love. The historic canal ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and walking through was one of my favorite things to do. The city center is compact, so it’s pretty easy to explore on foot or by bike. The best part is that everywhere you turn, there’s that postcard canal view.
Some of my favorite places and the most popular attractions were the Anne Frank House, the Van Gogh Museum, and the Rijksmuseum. But honestly, what I enjoyed most were the small details. I loved the quiet bridges, the local markets, and the cozy cafés tucked along the canals.
In this guide, I’ve compiled all the top Amsterdam things to do and best places to visit so you can easily include them in your own Amsterdam itinerary.
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A Little About the City of Amsterdam
Before exploring many of the top Amsterdam things to do, I think it helps to know a little bit more about the city. The city of Amsterdam is the Dutch capital. It is famous for canals, narrow houses, and beautiful historic buildings that date back to the 17th century. Walking through the streets, you really get a sense of its rich history while still experiencing the energy of a modern and creative city.
Amsterdam started as a small fishing village, and over time it grew into one of the most important trading hubs in Europe. Today, it’s that perfect mix of history and modern life. You’ll see centuries-old homes right next to trendy cafés and shops, which is a pretty cool contrast and what makes the city so unique.
From the famous canal ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to cozy cafés in the city center, every part of the city has its own character.
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1 – Take a Walk Along the Picturesque Canals
You can’t go to Amsterdam and not experience the main attraction: the canals! There’s nothing I enjoyed more in Amsterdam than walking along the canals. The arched bridges, boats passing by, and rows of narrow houses make Amsterdam feel like a postcard.
Exploring on foot is one of the easiest ways to experience the charm of the Dutch capital. That was one of my favorite parts of any trip. Make sure to go early in the morning or around sunset when the light is the most beautiful.
10 Iconic Canals to Include on your Amsterdam Things to Do List:
- Herengracht (Gentlemen’s Canal) – Has elegant 17th-century mansions and one of the most beautiful areas of houses in the city.
- Prinsengracht (Prince’s Canal) – The longest of the main canals. Tons of cafés, houseboats, and landmarks like the Anne Frank House.
- Keizersgracht (Emperor’s Canal) – Wider than most, with big buildings and great viewpoints at the bridges.
- Brouwersgracht – Often called the prettiest canal in Amsterdam, especially where it meets the three main canals.
- Singel – Used to be the city’s medieval defense canal. Now it’s a lively canal with flower markets and classic Dutch charm.
- Reguliersgracht – Famous for the “Seven Bridges” view, where you can see several bridges lined up perfectly in a row.
- The Jordaan Canals (like Egelantiersgracht & Bloemgracht) – Smaller, quieter canals with a cozy neighborhood feel in the Jordaan district.
- Oudezijds Voorburgwal – The oldest canal in Amsterdam. It runs right through the Red Light District and is one of the most historic spots, with old churches, leaning houses, and plenty of atmosphere.
- Singelgracht – This is the outer canal that once marked the city limits. Today, it circles much of the center and connects to many other main canals.
- Kloveniersburgwal – A smaller but beautiful canal that runs near Nieuwmarkt and the old city walls. It is quieter than the big three (Herengracht, Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht), but the historic buildings along it make it really photogenic.
2 – Take a Canal Cruise
One of the best things I did in Amsterdam was a private canal cruise on a vintage boat, and it was absolutely amazing. We were able to customize the experience, which made it feel very personal.
Sailing through the canals with a glass of wine was truly special. Passing under the bridges and seeing the historic houses from the water gave me a whole new perspective of the city. It felt peaceful, unique, and definitely one of the highlights of my trip.
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3 – Join a Canal Tour
Taking a guided canal tour is another great way to experience Amsterdam from the water. It’s especially fun if you want to meet new people.
These tours usually have a tour guide. This way, you can learn more about the history of the canals and the historic buildings in Amsterdam while enjoying the scenery. They usually have a very nice social atmosphere. You get to chat with other travelers, share tips, and enjoy the ride together. It’s a relaxed and informative way to see the city. A perfect option if you don’t want to book something private.
4 – Visit the Anne Frank House
Visiting Anne Frank’s House was one of the most emotional experiences I had in Amsterdam. Walking through it, especially the annex where she and her family hid during World War II, makes the story of Anne Frank feel very real and personal. It’s not just a museum, it’s a place that leaves a lasting impression and gives you a deeper connection to the city’s history.
They have free audio guides, and I highly recommend them. You start on the bottom floor and move up, following the progression of World War II and gaining insights into the harsh realities of the Holocaust and the Nazi occupation. Photos aren’t allowed inside, but you’ll see powerful displays, including some of Anne Frank’s actual letters preserved behind glass.
Tip: Tickets sell out VERY quickly, so don’t expect to get one at the last minute. They go on sale every Tuesday at 10 am, six weeks in advance. That’s the best time to book if you want a ticket. Anne Frank guided small group walking tour is also available.
5 – Indulge in a Stroopwafel
A visit to Amsterdam wouldn’t be complete without trying a stroopwafel! The first one I had was actually during a walking tour which was the first thing I did after I landed. It was the perfect way to start my trip. Our guide gave everyone a fresh stroopwafel for a little taste of Amsterdam, and from that moment, I was hooked.
Later, I tried another, freshly made at the Albert Cuyp Market. It was amazing to watch them press it together right in front of me. These thin waffle cookies, filled with warm caramel, taste best when they are made fresh. Nothing compares to having one straight off the iron.
Other popular places to get them are Van Wonderen Stroopwafels in the city center and Rudi’s Original Stroopwafels at the market. They are such a sweet treat and definitely one of the top Amsterdam things to do.
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6 – Take a Bike Tour
Biking is a part of daily life in Amsterdam. Joining a bike tour is one of the best ways to explore the city. I enjoyed how easy it was to ride through the city centre, passing canals, bridges, and historic buildings while learning interesting facts along the way. It’s a great mix of sightseeing and local culture. This is a must if you want to experience Amsterdam like a true local.
7 – Visit the Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is one of the highlights of Amsterdam and a must for art lovers. I really enjoyed seeing the largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh. From his famous paintings to personal letters, each gives you a glimpse into his life.
As you walk through the galleries, you can follow his journey as an artist and see how his style evolved over time. It’s one of those places that inspires you and deepens your appreciation for his art.
8 – Walk Through the Red Light District
Walking through the famous Red Light District was such a unique experience. It combines history, nightlife, and culture in one lively area.
During the day, you can clearly see the old canals, historic buildings, and small shops that add character to the neighborhood.
At night, the streets come alive and light up with neon windows, busy bars, and an energetic atmosphere that feels completely different. It’s one of those places where you really see the bold side of Amsterdam.
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9 – Check Out Amsterdam’s Coffee Shops
One thing that makes Amsterdam stand out is its famous coffee shops. No, they’re not the same as cafés. Coffee shops are licensed to sell cannabis, and visiting one has become part of the city’s culture. The atmosphere is usually relaxed.
People hang out, chat, and enjoy the setting. Even if it’s not something you’re interested in personally, it’s still worth stepping inside to see this unique side of Amsterdam.
10 – Visit Moco Museum
The Moco Museum was one of the most surprising stops in Amsterdam for me. It’s not your typical art museum—it feels more like a contemporary, immersive experience.
The space has different rooms, each with its own feel, filled with colorful and interactive exhibits. It’s also one of Amsterdam’s most popular spots for modern and contemporary art.
The museum has digital installations and amazing pieces by artists like Banksy and Yayoi Kusama. Everywhere I looked, there was something unexpected. Walking through felt like a unique art adventure. The dynamic displays were super fun and engaging. It was a little trippy at times—in the best way possible—and honestly, it was one of the coolest and mind blowing experiences.
11 – Relax in Vondelpark
Vondelpark is the largest park in Amsterdam, so naturally I had to check it out. It’s huge, with tons of walking and biking paths, and people on the grass relaxing or having picnics. My daughter and I walked along a few paths, then sat down for a bit on the grass to people watch. It was one of my favorite spots to take a little break!
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12 – Experience the Heineken Experience
The Heineken Experience is a fun and interactive way to learn about one of the world’s most famous beer brands. Located in the original Heineken brewery, it takes you through the brewing process and the company’s history, along with some hands-on activities.
There are interactive games, videos, and displays that make it feel more like an attraction than a typical tour. The experience ends with tastings, where you can have freshly brewed beer in a fun setting. The Heineken Experience is popular, especially if you’re interested in cool things to do beyond the museums. It offers a good mix of history, entertainment, and local flavor.
13 – Wander Through the Jordaan Neighborhood
The Jordaan neighborhood is one of the most beautiful areas in Amsterdam. I loved all the narrow canals, historic buildings, and a cozy, village-like feel. It’s the perfect place to walk around without a plan.
There are boutique shops, art galleries, street markets, and some of the best cafés in the Dutch capital. Smaller canals like Bloemgracht and Egelantiersgracht make the area even more charming. The atmosphere here feels more local and relaxed compared to the busy city center.
The Jordaan district is also an amazing area for photos; there are many flower decorated bridges and hidden courtyards everywhere. This district is also a popular spot for locals.
You’ll also see old churches, traditional brown cafés, and lively places like Noordermarkt, which give the area real character. Spending time here feels less touristy and offers a taste of everyday life in Amsterdam.
14 – Explore the Stedelijk Museum
The Stedelijk Museum is Amsterdam’s top museum for modern and contemporary art and design. There are incredible collections that include works by Piet Mondrian, Vincent van Gogh, and other Dutch and international artists.
The museum also has large areas with paintings, sculptures, photography, and design pieces, so it feels like there’s always something new to find. On a regular basis, they host temporary exhibitions that bring in fresh perspectives from around the world.
The building is pretty cool looking, it’s modern and white, right on Museumplein. So it’s a convenient stop if you’re also visiting the Van Gogh Museum or the Rijksmuseum.
15 – Visit Albert Cuyp Market
I ended up at the Albert Cuyp Market thanks to a local bartender who told me it’s where all the locals go, and I’m so glad I listened.
The market is busy, colorful, and full of stalls selling everything from fresh produce and cheese to clothes, souvenirs, and space cakes. The bartender specifically told me to try a stroopwafel from a stall where it’s freshly made right in front of me. I did, and the warm caramel in the middle was amazing.
Overall, walking through the market felt like experiencing everyday life in Amsterdam. It was a fun way to spend a few hours.
16 – Stop by a Cheese Shop
You can’t visit Amsterdam without tasting some local cheese. The city has many shops where you can try before you buy. I went into one of the cheese shops and got to sample everything from young gouda to aged cheese with rich, nutty flavors.
Many places also sell unique options mixed with herbs, truffles, or even lavender. Adding a cheese tasting to your Amsterdam itinerary is such a fun (and tasty) experience. Bringing home a piece of Dutch cheese makes the perfect souvenir.
17 – Go to the National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum is a great place to learn about the Netherlands’ long history with the sea. The building itself is pretty cool. Inside, there are many ship models, maps, and interactive exhibits that bring the story of Dutch seafaring to life.
One of the highlights is stepping onto the full-size replica of an 18th-century ship located just outside the museum. It feels like going back in time. It’s an easy and interesting stop if you want to experience a different side of Amsterdam, beyond the canals and art museums.
18 – Take a Walking Tour
Joining a walking tour is one of the top things to do in Amsterdam, especially if it’s your first time visiting the city. A local guide will help you see the major tourist attractions and the stories behind them that you might miss on your own. A good tour guide makes the history of Amsterdam really interesting; they share interesting facts and point out hidden gems during the tour.
I took an Amsterdam city tour, a Red Light District tour, and a Holocaust tour. Each tour gave me an entirely different perspective of the city. They helped me learn more than I ever could have by myself and made the experience so much richer.
Walking tours give the same insights you find in travel guides, but they are more engaging and fun. This is more of a structured option that makes it easy to see all the important highlights. Booking a guided tour is a great way to make the most of your time.
19 – Explore the Rijksmuseum: The Dutch National Museum in Amsterdam
The Rijksmuseum is a very famous museum in Amsterdam. It has the world’s largest collection of art and artifacts from the Dutch Golden Age.
There are many masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals. The museum also covers 800 years of history, with everything from paintings and sculptures to furniture and decorative arts. The building itself is beautiful, with grand galleries and quiet corners where you can take your time.
One of the highlights is Rembrandt’s The Night Watch, which is shown in its own dedicated hall. You’ll also see Vermeer’s The Milkmaid and many other pieces that explain why Dutch art is respected worldwide.
Aside from the many well-known paintings, there are rooms full of delftware, ship models, and decorative items that give you a closer look at Dutch culture and history. You could easily spend half a day here. It’s a must-see to experience the best of Amsterdam.
20 – Try Indonesian Food
Most people may not know, but Amsterdam is famous for its Indonesian food.
The best way to enjoy it is by trying a rice table (rijsttafel). We asked our hotel for the best place around and they recommended Indrapura restaurant.
How the rice table works: you get a bunch of small dishes served with rice, some of the dishes are satay, spicy curries, vegetables, and fried snacks. That way, you can taste a little bit of everything.
It’s very popular in Amsterdam because Indonesia used to be a Dutch colony. This history has had a big influence on Dutch cuisine. Over time, Indonesian dishes became part of the local food culture. Today, the city is known for having some of the best Indonesian restaurants outside of Indonesia.
There are tons of places all over the city, from casual eateries to fancier restaurants. A rice table is definitely one of the most unique food experiences to include in your list of Amsterdam things to do.
21 – Tour the Rembrandt Museum
The Rembrandt Museum, also known as the Rembrandt House, is where the famous artist lived and worked for almost 20 years.
Walking through it felt like stepping back in time. I saw the different rooms where he once lived. Each room was set up to show what life was like in the 1600s. The highlight for me was going into his old studio and watching a demonstration of one of the techniques he used.
The museum also has some of his famous works, along with etchings, drawings, and pieces from other artists inspired by him. It’s such a unique way to connect with Rembrandt’s life and see the place where so much of his creativity took place.
22 – Go to a Jazz Bar
One of the best nights I had in Amsterdam was at Jazz Café Alto. There was a small €5 cover charge to enter, but it was worth it.
The place was packed with people and had a ton of energy. The live music was incredible! Everyone was squeezed into every corner, completely absorbed in the jazz. It was the perfect way to end the night and a great reminder of how amazing Amsterdam’s music scene is.
23 – Take a Day Trip from Amsterdam
Amsterdam is an incredible city and a great homebase for exploring nearby towns and sights.
A short train ride takes you to Zaandam, famous for its colorful lego-stacked style houses that look like they belong in a fairytale.
Zaanse Schans is another popular place with traditional windmills and Dutch wooden houses that feel like stepping back in time.
For a more city feel Haarlem has historic streets, museums, and a beautiful market square.
In spring, Keukenhof Gardens is a must-visit for tulips, while Utrecht has its own canals, a lively old town, and cozy cafés.
For a taste of the Dutch countryside, visit villages like Volendam, Marken, or Edam; they are also close by and easy to reach.
24 – See Dam Square and the Royal Palace
Dam Square is an important place in Amsterdam, always full of people and surrounded by historic buildings. Right on the square is the Royal Palace of Amsterdam. It was once the city hall and later became a royal residence.
Today, it’s still used by the Dutch royal family for ceremonies and state events. When it’s not in use, visitors can go inside to see its grand halls and beautiful interior. Both the square and the palace are a must-see in the heart of the city.
25 – Visit A’dam Lookout
This is an observation deck, located high in the A’DAM Tower in Amsterdam-Noord. It has one of the best views over the city. From the observation deck, you can see the old canals, the harbor, the waterfront, and the Dutch countryside on clear days. There’s also a swing called “Over The Edge.” It dangles you 100 metres above the city for a thrilling experience. A restaurant is also located at the top, where you can get a snack or a meal while enjoying the view.
Final Thoughts on Amsterdam
Amsterdam is one of those cities I could go back to again and again. The canals, museums, and charming neighborhoods always lead me to new favorite spots. The good food adds to the experience, from stroopwafels and cheese shops to Indonesian rice tables. It’s hard not to fall in love with this city.
If you don’t have much time, you can still see a lot by focusing on the highlights in the city center and including a few unique experiences, like a canal cruise or a walking tour with a local guide. But if you can stay longer, there’s so much more to enjoy. You can experience lively nights at jazz bars and take relaxing day trips outside the city.
I hope this guide helps you plan your trip and gives you many ideas to add to your list. Amsterdam has a way of surprising you, and that’s what makes it so special!
Travel Tips/Things to Know Before Visiting Amsterdam
When is the Best Time to Visit Amsterdam?
Choosing the right time to visit can really shape your Amsterdam experience. Make sure to bring an umbrella, it does rain a lot, so you’d want to be prepared. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:
April, May, September and October: Shoulder Season
Spring and fall are great times to visit Amsterdam. In April and May, you’ll see the tulips bloom and the weather is usually nice, although it can still be a bit chilly. September and October have mild temperatures and fewer crowds than summer. These months are ideal for walking or biking along the canals, enjoying outdoor cafés, and exploring museums without long summer lines.
June – August: High Season
Summer months is the busiest time in Amsterdam. The days are long, the weather is warmer, and the city is full of events, open-air concerts, and festivals. Prices for hotels and flights are also higher during this season. Plan ahead and book accommodations, popular museum tickets (like the Anne Frank House and Van Gogh Museum), and canal tours in advance.
November – March: Off-season
Winters in Amsterdam are cold, damp, and gray. However, that means there are very few tourists and prices are much lower. If you don’t mind dressing warmly, this can be a cozy time to enjoy the city’s cafés, museums, and festive holiday markets in December. Just remember that daylight hours are shorter. Biking may not be as pleasant in the cold and rain.
How to get to Amsterdam?
The easiest way to get to Amsterdam is by flying into Schiphol Airport (AMS). It is one of the largest airports in Europe and has direct connections from major cities around the world. From the airport, it takes about 20 minutes by train to Amsterdam Centraal Station, which places you right in the center of the city. Taxis are also available. If you are already in Europe, you can also arrive by train. Amsterdam is well linked to cities like Paris, Brussels, and Berlin through high-speed rail.
How to get around Amsterdam?
The best way to get around central Amsterdam is on foot or by bike. The city is compact, and many of the main sights, like Dam Square, the Jordaan, and the canal belt, are all within walking distance. Walking along the canals and through the flower filled streets is part of what makes Amsterdam so special.
If you want to explore more of the area, renting a bike is a great way to get around. Just keep in mind that bike lanes can be crowded, so stay aware of your surroundings. For longer trips, the tram or metro is the easiest option. They connect most neighborhoods and attractions quickly. There is a free ferry that across the IJ river, which is a fun way to see another part of the city. Taxis and Ubers are available, but since Amsterdam is easy to walk and bike through, you might not need them often.
Is Amsterdam safe to visit?
In my experience, Amsterdam felt safe to visit. You can walk around the canals at night, explore different neighborhoods, and generally feel comfortable. The main thing to watch out for is pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like Amsterdam Centraal Station, trams, and busy tourist spots. Keep an eye on your bag and you’ll be fine.
The city generally feels safe. However, I noticed that later in the day, some of the main areas were a bit messy with overflowing trash bins and litter. By the next morning, though, everything is again. I think sanitation crews work early to keep the city clean. While it’s not always neat in the afternoon or evening, the city does take good care of its streets overall.
Language, do I need to speak Dutch?
You don’t need to worry about speaking Dutch when visiting Amsterdam. Almost everyone speaks English fluently, and you’ll have no problem communicating in restaurants, shops, and even public transport.
That said, learning a few simple Dutch words like “hallo” (hello), “dank je” (thank you), or “tot ziens” (goodbye) is always appreciated. Locals notice when visitors make a small effort. It’s a nice way to show respect for the culture.
Do You Need Cash in Amsterdam?
Amsterdam is mostly cashless. I paid for almost everything with a credit card or contactless tap. Locals tend to use debit cards, but a credit card works in most restaurants, shops, and attractions. Cash may come in handy at markets, small kiosks, or local stalls. I would keep about €20 to €50 on hand, but most of the time you won’t need it.
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Growing up between Europe and New York, I was always drawn to new places and how they made me feel. After visiting over 25 countries, that love has only grown. I enjoy finding great places to visit, stay, and eat—and I’m someone who really loves planning and staying organized. Through this blog and on Instagram, I share my travel tips, personal experiences, and ready-to-go itineraries to help you plan memorable trips.